When it comes to your roof, you want it to stand the test of time and the elements. But with so many roofing materials out there, how do you know which is right for your home and climate? The material you choose can impact everything from durability to energy efficiency to cost.
In this article, we’ll walk through the most popular roofing material types, looking at the pros and cons of each. Our Greenville residential roofing professionals will help you think through factors like weather patterns in your area, budget, and architectural style. With the right information, you’ll be able to make the best decision for your roof and feel confident knowing it will protect your home for years to come.
Before you choose a new roof, you need to understand what Mother Nature throws at your area. Some climates experience extreme heat or cold, lots of rain or snow, intense sunlight, or high winds — all factors that impact which roofing material will work best.
Does your area see major temperature swings from season to season? If so, asphalt or metal roofing can handle expansion and contraction well. In contrast, temperature changes can cause concrete or clay tiles to crack. Wood shakes also don’t fare as well in variable weather.
Regional rainfall and snowfall amounts play a role in roofing durability. Heavy precipitation calls for materials like asphalt, metal, concrete, or synthetic slate that shed water efficiently and resist leaks. Cedar shakes or shingles may warp or rot over time in very wet weather.
Strong UV radiation from long hours of sunlight can deteriorate some roofing types prematurely. Asphalt and wood are more prone to sun damage, while metal, concrete, and synthetic roofing are more UV-resistant. If your area gets lots of sun, especially consider lighter-colored materials that won’t absorb as much heat.
Now that you understand your climate and the factors that impact roofing material performance, it’s time to evaluate your specific options. Here are a few of the most common types of roofing materials and things to consider for each one:
Asphalt shingles are ideal for areas with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. They’re affordable, easy to install, and available in a variety of styles. However, asphalt shingles don’t handle extreme heat or cold well and may need frequent replacement in harsher climates.
Metal roofs are great for areas prone to heavy rain, snow, or high winds. They’re durable, energy efficient, and long-lasting. Aluminum or steel panels can reflect sunlight and insulate well. However, metal roofs tend to be pricey and can dent or scratch more easily. They also aren’t the best choice for very hot climates since metal absorbs and retains heat.
Tile roofs work well in hot, dry areas with little rainfall. Tiles are attractive, long-lasting, and fire-resistant. However, tiles are heavy, difficult to install, and can crack in colder weather or under heavy snow. Tiles also may not insulate, as well as other roofing materials.
Wood shakes suit coastal climates with mild weather. They’re natural, attractive, and breathable. However, wood shakes require frequent maintenance, aren’t very durable, and pose a fire risk in hot, dry weather. Wood also rots and warps when constantly exposed to moisture.
Slate roofing is ideal for areas with harsh, variable weather. Slate is durable, long-lasting, and naturally water-resistant. It insulates well and holds up under heavy snow, high winds, and extreme temperatures. However, slate is difficult to install and repair. It’s also expensive and can become brittle in very hot climates.
When it comes to choosing a new roof for your home, getting advice from a reputable roofing professional is key. The climate in your area plays a significant role in determining which roofing material will perform best and last the longest.
At Lanier Roofing & Restoration, our expert roofing contractors have years of experience assessing homes and recommending roofing solutions for the Upstate South Carolina climate. With our professional guidance, you’ll feel confident choosing a new roof that protects your home for decades to come. Call us today at (864) 990-4836.
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